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There are differences between Condominiums and Zero Lot Line, Town Homes and Villas. A Condominium has the greatest difference from the other types of properties. When purchasing a Condominium you are purchasing the interior space and an equally divided portion of the remaining common area. The common area usually includes the exterior walls, roof, decks, porches, and any amenities like a swimming pool, boat dock, tennis courts etc. When purchasing a Zero Lot Line property you are purchasing the entire home including interior walls, exterior wall, roof, driveway and the ground the homes is built on. Zero Lot Line properties are very similar to single family homes. In fact the Villa type of Zero Lot Line property is usually a freestanding home not attached at all to its neighboring homes. With a Zero Lot/Villa/Townhome the owner is responsible for maintaining their home entirely. This would include the exterior walls, roof, driveway, decks as if the property was a single family home. Any maintenance that is required on a Zero Lot property is paid by the individual owner at the time it is needed. Both the Zero Lot and Condominium homes can have and usually do have a Home Owners Association. The Zero Lot HOA is most often set up to collect a monthly fee to pay for yard maintenance and snow removal. A typical monthly fee would be $100. The Condominium HOA requires a larger monthly fee which is held in an account to cover immediate and larger maintenance expenses that will occur in future years. An example would be the residing of the entire complex or having to replace a roof that is 25 years old. When buying a home that is legally described as a Condominium you will want to make sure that the HOA associated with the home is sound and all funds are accounted for. The association must have included in its budget an item showing funds set aside for those major expenses that will need to be taken care of down the road.
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